Today, there is a list of diseases that are currently considered incurable. But nevertheless it is necessary to note, that over search of vaccines from them every second many doctors from different corners of the world work. And about such diseases it is best to know in advance. That is why now I want to consider the various symptoms of AIDS in women. After all, such knowledge can help determine the disease at the earliest stages.
What is HIV and AIDS?
Initially, it is necessary to understand what is HIV infection. So, this is a virus disease of anthropogenic character, which is based on progressive immunodeficiency. As a result of this disease, secondary opportunistic infections also develop, various tumors can form. The very same abbreviation of HIV stands for “human immunodeficiency virus”.
AIDS is a full-fledged independent disease caused by HIV, that is, a viral infection. It becomes a disease when the body is so weak that its defenses are exhausted completely. And as a result, there are various dangerous to human infections or even cancer. The very abbreviation in this case stands for “syndrome of acquired immunodeficiency.”
First Signs
So, we are considering a problem such as HIV / AIDS, symptoms in women. The first signs that indicate the existence of this terrible disease in the body:
- Symptoms of a severe cold are often noted. Thus, patients have fever, body temperature rises to 39 ° C and above, a severe headache.
- There is also a feeling of chest tightness, coughing, shortness of breath. There are problems in the work of the digestive tract.
- There may be diarrhea, vomiting.
- In the mouth there are ulcers, lymph nodes become inflamed, swell. Also, a woman feels pain in muscles, joints.
When Do The First Symptoms Appear?
Many people are interested in the information: when exactly do the first symptoms of AIDS appear in women? Here it should be noted that the moment of infection for a person will be invisible. That is, the body does not react to it in any way. The first signs will be felt about 2-4 weeks after the moment of infection in the circulatory system. But this is only in 7% of cases. Basically, this happens during the first 10 weeks after infection.
The main signs of the disease at an early stage
Having considered what are the symptoms of AIDS in women in the initial stage, it is necessary to say what signs are the main ones in this case. After all, some indicators in some people can be observed, while others – are absent. However, all patients without exception will:
- Increased temperature. The indicators may exceed the 39 ° C mark.
- Also, patients have severe pain in the throat.
- And one more important symptom: the presence on the patient’s body of a spotty rash (papules).
Acute Early Stage Of The Disease
Separately, we also need to consider the symptoms of AIDS in women in the initial stage, if it is an acute form of the disease. In this case, the symptoms of the disease will be somewhat different:
- The patients have severe muscular pains.
- One of the symptoms is a strong and persistent headache.
- The gastrointestinal tract is also problematic. So, there is diarrhea, vomiting, there are also severe pains in the abdomen.
- Also in the mouth are numerous ulcers.
It should also be noted that these indicators can be evidence of any sexual infections.
A Feature Unique To Women
What are the signs of AIDS in women? Symptoms can also have a clearly sexual identity. For example, in women, fat deposits will be distributed in the abdomen, and the chest may be slightly enlarged. In men, the so-called “bison buffalo” will be formed.
Most often, women suffer from a sexual system. However, women rarely associate with infection. Also, the fair sex are prone to pain in the abdomen and pelvis.
Psychological symptoms
One can not ignore the psychological symptoms of AIDS in women. What is the matter in this case? Here it should be noted that the representatives of the fair sex very often arise against the background of infection, various psychological problems. So, women have a depressive state, anxiety, nervousness. There is also a violation of sleep, insomnia, the inability to sleep for a long time. A huge problem is the changes that occur in the body. The girls react very painfully to them. However, this is, rather, a late, rather than an early symptom of the manifestation of AIDS.
Symptomatic, depending on the stages of the disease. The incubation period
I also need to say that the symptoms of AIDS in women vary depending on the stage of the disease. What are they? So, in medicine, they are allocated five. The first is the incubation period. This time from the moment of infection to the appearance of the first indicators of the disease. The duration of the stage can take from 2 weeks to a couple of months.
Primary stage
The next stage is called – the first symptoms of AIDS in women or men, in other words – primary. It has already been described sufficiently, all kinds of symptoms are considered, which may indicate the presence of a disease in the patient’s body. But at this stage, not everything is so simple. So, there are three main subspecies.
- Asymptomatic . In this case, there are no clinical manifestations of the disease. The disease can be determined only by the presence of antibodies in the blood.
- Stage acute, without secondary manifestations . It happens most often, it is noted in about 50-90% of patients.
- Stage acute, with secondary diseases. It happens much less often, it is observed in about 10-15% of patients. Here patients have concomitant diseases such as angina, pneumonia, candidiasis, herpes infection, etc.
Latent stage
Then follows the latent stage of the disease. What are the symptoms of AIDS in women at this stage? The disease develops slowly, the main symptomatology, which in this case is present – an increase in lymph nodes. There are usually two centers, which are not connected with each other. The duration of this stage can be different and ranges from 3 to 20 years.
Secondary diseases and thermal stage
Further, when the body is already weakened, various secondary diseases begin to develop. Most often they are of an oncological or infectious nature.
Well, the last stage of the disease is called in medicine thermal. In this case, in patients secondary diseases become irreversible, they can not be cured anymore. Its duration is very short: it takes several months, but not more than six months. After the patient dies.
Prevention of infection
After examining what are the symptoms of AIDS in women (photos of girls with this disease do sometimes terrify), it should be noted that still the maximum effort should be made not to become infected with this infection. After all, as they say, it’s easier to prevent the problem, than to fight it later.
Thus, the World Health Organization believes that there are four main ways of preventing infection:
1. Prevention of sexual transmission of HIV. The use of a condom, the denial of promiscuous sexual intercourse, the rejection of unprotected intercourse.
2. Prevention of transmission of HIV through the blood. Here it must be remembered that one should always use disposable syringes and other safe medications.
3. Prevention of HIV transmission perinatally. Here professionals, professionals, who can overcome this problem come to work.
4. The organization of medical and psychological care not only by the infected HIV-infection, but also by their families and close associates.
Finally, I want to say that if there is a suspicion of HIV infection, you need to seek help from an infectious disease doctor.